Thesis:
The role of the media in changing the negative
perceptions of police work is essential. Though
there are harder sides to police work, through
the media people can be taught about the importance
of women’s role in policing, which would
benefit women as well as the rest of society
Various types of media have been used to enlighten
those without a source of information for quite
some time now. These include newspapers, radio,
television, and of course the most pervasive Internet.
All these may be used in order to gain attention
in whatever issue is at hand. Over the last fifty
years or so, media has been ameliorated extensively,
and people in every part of the world remain informed
of events in other parts. This is how an issue
such as gender inequality may be propagated.
In earlier part of the 20th century, when the
media was not as it is today, newspapers and radio
were the greatest and most reliable source of
information in the world to bring people’s
attention to issues. This was soon overshadowed
by the invention of the television that encompassed
the capability of the radio, and coupled this
with presenting images as well. Since then, there
was even greater armory on the side of issues
that needed to be propagated (Huston, 1992, 22-30).
Indeed issues such as gender issues have been
in need of propagation for many years, and though
there has been considerable attention paid to
issues such as these over the years, the media
and its enhancements can further be used in order
to bring more awareness. This is because of the
fact that there are still areas that need to be
covered such women’s careers.
The combination of sound, images and words was
one that enthralled whoever saw it, is now greatly
on the side of those who need to announce issues
such as women’s careers in relation to the
positives, negatives, and the roles as well In
view of this, it must be asserted that women’s
roles in particular institutions need to have
greater coverage, and this is the reason why there
are now organized groups that take on this task
(Huston, 1992, 22-30).
One such group is a department of the ‘Feminist
Majority Foundation’, called the ‘National
Center for Women & Policing’ (NCWP).
This division is dedicated to promoting more and
more women at various ranks of law enforcement.
This is in fact an approach to ameliorate police
response to violence against women. It also aims
at reducing police brutality and excessive force,
in order to improve community policing reforms
(National Center for Women & Policing, 2004).
The media used for this is not simply television
of newspapers, but the use of the Internet today
is also essential. In view of this, organizations
such as the NCWP turn to this means as well.
In view of this, it must be asserted that the
internet has been another vital medium through
which the rate of information exchange has surged.
Through this medium one does not even need to
own a television set, a radio or any other visual
or audio entertainment device. This is because
of the fact that it has all sorts of abilities,
which greatly enhance the speed of information
exchange. However, there are also some severe
disadvantages that society has been faced along
with the advantages of present-day media (National
Center for Women & Policing, 2004).
Propagation of gender issues such as the goals
of divisions such as the NCWP, is something that
can make a great deal of headway in bringing attention
to the issue. It is important to do so as well
in light of the manner in which gender issues
have been on many important agendas.
Transforming the way that people think is the
first step in drawing more women into the police
force. It must be asserted here that there are
several people who have negative opinions about
police work. However, this perception is what
has to be corrected through using the media. More
women would be easily drawn in if there were corrected
perceptions in public (Estremadoyro, 1993, 78).
In view of this, it must be said that women
are largely believed to be unsuited for police
work. This is because they are still seen as the
weaker se, and the law enforcement agencies are
places for them. There are also perceptions of
women having to cope with the harshness of criminals
and also other police officers. This all may be
true, but it does not mean that women have to
allow this institution to get of their control
(Lonsway, et al., 2003).
If more women are in the police force there
is every chance of bring things more under control,
and this would help women to be more confident
in society knowing that the law represents them
as well. Also, where women are criminals they
could be dealt with by women instead of men having
to deal with them duty to the shortage of women
in the force. Hence, these are the main views
that have to be instilled in the minds of the
people, so that they can see why it is important
to have more women in the police force
It must be noted that since primitive times, man
has created barriers between the two sexes; gender
was something well known to man ages ago, and
on the basis of this, men generally dominated
women. Many women had suffered significantly due
to this barrier, and as a result, a struggle had
been ignited in which women wished to achieve
equal power and no longer be suppressed by men.
The struggle is today observed in the way that
groups such as the NCWP struggle to make their
points known to the public. They believe in helping
women through having more women in the police
force. This of course is something that they can
only achieve through propagating the issue and
calling more women to help out. It is a struggle
such as this that can be viewed as the cause of
the changing gender roles that have emerged today.
Thankfully, women are able to get themselves jobs
in places such as the police force. There are
no cultural restrictions on women now, and so,
through advertisement of responsible divisions
it is hopeful that more women will join the force
(Lonsway, et al., 2003). However, this was not
the case some time ago.
Fifty years ago as well, conditions were not
what women would have wanted although they had
significantly improved. In the 1950s, women did
work outside their homes and several of them were
supporting agents to their families as well. However,
since then, things have drastically changed, women’s
rights watches women strive moiré and more
for freedom and equality in their professional
lives.
Amelioration of economic conditions in a culture
may cause the expectations of people to change.
This factor has also played significant role in
the amelioration of women’s careers over
the years. So, today one can see the effects of
the changing economic roles and relationships
tat have caused women to come the distance they
have. In addition to being able to apply themselves
to top level managerial positions, they are now
able to able to join law enforcement divisions.
The situation is bright for women in this respect
because of the fact that it is law enforcers themselves
who are inviting more women to join them.
With diminishing cultural constraints on women
more than 50 years ago, more women were in fact
able to attain an education and get themselves
jobs. However, most of them would not have wanted
to join the police. Changes in women’s careers
since those days have been demonstrated during
the latter part of the 1900s. The changes were
certainly bound to face opposition by conservative
thinkers. However, it is amazing that women have
managed to come this far in spite of many hurdles.
American society certainly has changed in the
last 50 years, and a great deal of this is due
to the media. Various careers that women have
been interested in since the 1950s, have certainly
expanded, and this has resulted in greater competition
between both genders, as well as among women themselves.
In fact, because of the fewer places that are
available to women today at the highest ranks,
it must be asserted that they now struggle for
them (Schulz, 2004, 15-20)). Certainly, the police
force is one place where competition at the top
is as hard as other institutions. The fact that
men are also competitors for the same posts makes
the battle even more exciting. This is because
of the fact that women are now in the open, and
they are ready to take on the roles of men. Several
jobs that men used to do and were thought to be
only posts that men could handle are now being
taken by women (Lonsway, et al., 2003).
From the beginning of this Post Modern period,
one can see that women have become far more prominent
than they were in their professional lives and
other fields as well. The civil rights movement
that demanded a non-segregated society, in which
whites and non-whites could co-exist, also heralded
this period.
Considering Post-Modernization, it must also be
remembered that technological influence has helped
encompass a greater number of women to be assimilated
into the workforce. This means that there are
more women that can take up any job she deems
suitable. Also, in Post-modern times, it has become
increasingly easier for women to enhance their
education as well, in fact they may even keep
their studies going while working, so that they
can keep on bettering their prospects.
In contrast to the way that women were kept
at home, today so many of them are working in
top organizations. It also must be remembered
that there are also several changes observed in
these women’s lives.
One particular feature to note is that there
are several working women who put off engagements
until they are satisfied wit their careers. In
view of women striving for the best positions
such as Chief of police, they might even have
children late or not have them at all.
It is worth asserting here that the existence
of inequality that prevails even today is based
on the actions of individuals, especially those
who are responsible for the functioning of the
organization. However, here too women still face
opposition from men. Few men somehow cannot digest
the fact that women are equally capable, and this
is exemplified by organizational practices that
pressurize women (Lonsway, et al., 2003).
In view of the pressures that women have in
society and the way that people may discourage
them from joining the police force, the following
is interesting to note in order to make people
understand what policing is about and how women’s
role is essential for better policing (Schulz,
2004, 15-20). These figures and facts are also
essential to let people in general know how under-represented
women are in this institution:
1. In 2001 women comprised only 12.7% of all
new individuals in law enforcement positions in
major divisions. They made up 8.1% in smaller
agencies, and succeeded in reaching a percentage
of 14.4 in federal agencies.
2. Though women may have edged up (approximately
half a percentage point per year) in large police
agencies between 1972 and 1999, there is certainly
ample proof that this is stunted significantly,
thereby reinforcing the need to make use of the
media.
3. It must be also noted that in 2000 and 2001,
representation of women in large police agencies
had in fact declined since the previous year before
it declined from 14.3% in 1999 to 13.0% in 2000,
and further declined to 12.7% in 2001 (Lonsway,
et al., 2003).
Clearly, the above statistics indicate the need
for more women in the police force. However, the
fact remains that there is also need to develop
a positive perception in the public regarding
women working in the police force and the impact
they have on the society. Finally, it must be
asserted that it is the media that can help transform
the above statistics that would benefit women
as well as the rest of society.
References:
Estremadoyro, J. (1993). [Partner Violence: Women's
Police Stations in Peru]. Cuadernos de Trabajo.
Lima, Peru, Ediciones Flora Tristan, 78 p.
Huston, A.C. (1992). Donnerstein, E., Fairchild,
H. et al. Big World, Small Screen: The Role of
Television in American Society. Lincoln, NE: University
of Nebraska Press. Pp 22-30.
Lonsway, K., Moore, M., & Harrington, P. (2003).
Hiring & Retaining More Women: The Advantages
to Law Enforcement Agencies. National Center for
Women & Policing, a division of the Feminist
Majority Foundation. National Center for Women
& Policing, a Division of the Feminist Majority
Foundation.
National Center for Women & Policing, A Division
of the Feminist Majority Foundation (2004).
Schulz, D. M. (2004). Breaking the Brass Ceiling:
Women Police Chiefs and Their Paths to the Top.
Praeger Publishers 200
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