| Introduction
One of the many advantages of globalization is
the fact that cultures across the world could
interact with each other and help each other in
integrating with each other. The disadvantage
however was that the overbearing effect of globalization
often destroyed the local cultures and made a
considerable dent in the variety between countries.
It is a sad fact that many countries could do
nothing while their younger generation took to
the new found fad of western culture and dressed
and behaved in a manner that simply aped the west.
The situation is common in almost all countries
and even those countries that were considered
to be culturally impregnable have been significantly
affected by the effects of globalization. It would
not be wrong to say that the biggest effect of
globalization is on fashion, and the changing
fashion trends is proof to the fact that the effect
of globalization has significantly affected the
fashion trends in the whole world. For example
the "fashion-gap" between countries
like Paris and Asian countries is not very wide
as was the case a few years before. The end result
is that the fashion that is available in Paris
or other fashion capitals of the world is the
same that is found in Asian countries. On the
other hand, the ethnic manner of dressing, which
bore a strong cultural identity, is fast disappearing.
This paper will be concerned with the fashion
trends in China, which was considered to be impregnable
to world wide influences.
Can't
find your paper.
Click here to
get a custom non-plagiarized term paper from a
top research company
Analysis
The growth of the fashion market in China is in
fact due to the increasing wealth that people
have at their disposal. For example successful
entrepreneurs, businessmen, people who have been
lucky to get rich etc are people who can afford
the luxury fashion commodities that are in high
demand in China. This has been due to the liberalization
of the Chinese economy and adoption of the free
market economy [JC Report 2004]
It would be very important to ponder as to why
there is a global urge to conform to changing
trends of apparel fashion. What prompts one to
change ones fashion? It may be said that conforming
to fashion trends enhances ones position in the
society because it reflects the affluence of the
person who can afford it. Secondly being fashionable
projects an image that is so important for many
people. In many Asian countries including China,
fashion in the olden times was very slow to change
and the people did not have many options to choose
from. In the modern times in China, the range
of clothing that is available to the average person
is very much. In addition the materialistic mentality
that has been injected in the society due to globalization
compels many people to buy clothes that are more
suited to the times than what they would genuinely
opt for. Hence, it may be said that fashion trends
arise out of the urge of people to conform to
standards. Fashion has got to do more with the
mental position of a person than his genuine needs
[Wikipedia, 2004]
It is natural phenomenon that modern ideas and
interaction brings about so many changes that
comes into conflict with the existing norms and
belief systems of a society. In fact, the ability
to assimilate productive changes and the capacity
to discard beliefs that are detrimental to the
interest of the society are the essential qualities
of a good social order. If a society allows itself
to be dominated by beliefs that are not in tune
with the needs and aspirations of the changing
times, one cannot say that it is a progressive
society. On the other hand, it must also be said
that a society that is open to change without
considering the detrimental effects that such
a change can make in the long run will not add
quality to that society. Hence, ideally there
needs to be a balance between age old ideas that
form the foundation of the society on which modern
progressive ideas needs to be implemented
Can't
find your paper.
Click here to
get a custom non-plagiarized term paper from a
top research company
Chinese concepts in fashion
While the global fashion good manufacturers have
been trying hard to make an entry to the profitable
markets in China, there has been a concerted effort
to maintain the ethnic quality of Chinese apparel.
For example, many fashion brands in China carry
the rich floral patterns that were the characteristic
of Chinese style. The Chinese like all Asians
are very concerned of their culture and ensure
that cultural values are passed from one generation
to another effectively. Hence it is not surprising
that the Chinese also inculcate their values in
their apparel fashion. For example the "qipao",
which is a tight fitting garment, is considered
graceful and elegant. It may be seen that women
are the custodians of cultural values in China.
Men often cannot conform to Chinese traditional
dress because of their professional requirements.
On the women have been wearing traditional; dress
and even gone against the wish of the ruling dynasties
to preserve their cultural values. Traditional
dress is considered to be conservative, more close
to tradition and expresses a mind to conform to
the traditional values which is very important
in China
"In the past, an excessively stubborn attachment
to the national culture ended in tragedy, when
more than 100,000 Ming loyalists were killed for
refusing to wear Qing clothing. Today, when there
is not a shred of that stubborn attachment, is
this not also a tragedy?" [Chiung-fang, 2004]
In China like in other Asian countries, clothing
defines the thought process of the people. It
is not just attire that is worn to attract people
or merely used to cover the body. For example,
the Chinese had a unique "worship dress"
called the manful that occupied a very important
position in Chinese society. The color looked
like black but had a tinge of reddishness to it.
The Red and the black color are very important
in Chinese culture and signify deeper philosophical
meanings in the Chinese society. Other prominent
colors were blue. The women wore the "yindan
shilin" which was more loosely fitting and
suitable for work. Similarly blue denotes the
heavens in China and so even the mundane color
in China has some philosophical connotations.
Can't
find your paper.
Click here to
get a custom non-plagiarized term paper from a
top research company
The two piece qipao could be made from any fabric
and was the most common dress worn by Chinese
women. It could be made from any fabric and was
a versatile dress. The dress was sewn using a
variety of material like satin, silk, cotton etc.
Embroidery and finer elements were added to the
dress to make it more appealing to the high society
ladies. Indantren dye was used as a fabric painter
and was a popular dye. Initially, the embroidery
was mostly flowers and other traditional motifs.
Western influence has given their share of motifs
and other details. The knotted buttons and loops
generally known as huaniu or panhuaniu, are one
of the most important parts of the Chinese dress
and reflect thousands of years of experience in
knot and thread work. Sewing was an n important
aspect of Chinese dress making and experienced
tailors were a very important part of the society.
The beauty of the Chinese dress was dependent
on the skill of the tailor and he makes the dress
look more attractive with his skill.
Fashion in China emerged with the waning influence
of communism. Any elaborate dress or even small
style elements to one's dress could be considered
a crime in communist China. Hence, fashion was
a taboo in China where the iron rule of the communists
existed. Hence in those times even a slight change
in one's dressing could be considered as fashion
because that would have been a marked change from
what existed at the time [Chen, 2004]. Shanghai
was the center of Chinese fashion that made its
presence felt in the early twentieth century and
was called as the Paris of the East. In fact the
development of fashion in Hong Kong depended on
the Chinese fashion that made its arrival in Shangri.
With the arrival of modernism and the new found
freedom for women, which was due to western influence,
the dress underwent marked changes that accommodated
the modern outlook to life.
“The earliest style of cheungsam was loosely
fitted and ankle length. Over time, hem lines
rose to mid-calf or knee length. Sleeves varied,
from long to medium length to small capped sleeves,
or a Western-style frilled sleeve might be added.
Some were sleeveless. The stand collars were sometimes
stiffened and could go as high as the ears. The
cheungsam became increasingly tight-fitting and
side-slits rose higher” (Roberts, 1997:
59-60)
Can't
find your paper.
Click here to
get a custom non-plagiarized term paper from a
top research company
Today, the dress in China is a fashion statement
that reflects the mindset of the people. For example
traditional dress is used more by women who prefer
to upkeep the traditional values of the society.
Modern kids wear modern dresses that are western
in style and fashion. The style and fashion elements
have undergone a lot of changes in this country
where people seem to be confused between adopting
the western values fully and keeping age old traditions
that are important to them and their families.
In China the loosening of economic restrictions
has encouraged people to adopt various methods
to flaunt their wealth and clothes are just one
part of their personality. Hence while people
in the traditional community may wear ornate and
elaborate traditional dress, their children may
wear branded goods that are popular in the west.
Designer wear is very important in the Chinese
society [Jerome, 1979]. However, the affection
that the Chinese have for traditional dress is
also worth mentioning and many people have be
able to balance between the use of modern as well
as traditional dresses.
However, the surge for the modern is very strong
in this country. With economic barricades being
removed and the country being more liberalized,
it is expected that the country's leanings towards
a much more liberalized society will happen. Fashion
statements are changing with time and the dress
is becoming a strong indicators or ones economic
status in China. The surge of Chinese flow for
western dresses is similar in another co9untry
like India where the modern style of dressing
is also catching on. Similar to China, India considers
dress a cultural identifying tool. However modernism
has brought about a lot of changes and people
have adopted western dresses in their entity.
|